Quite/rather
QUITE                                                                                                 
Means less
than 'very' but more than 'a little' :     
    
 -  The
film was quite good but the book was much better.
-  She is quite attractive, but not what I'd
call gorgeous.
-  She lives quite near me, so we can see each
other quite often.
-  I quite like reading but it is not my
favourite pastime.
 Quite a
:  goes before  a 
/  an 
- He is
quite a good soccer player ( not  a
quite  good soccer player)
RATHER -is similar to quite. We use rather mainly with
negative words and negative ideas :
-   He is limping rather badly
- 'What was
the examination like ? ''Rather difficult , I am afraid.'
  I was quite pleased with the hotel but she
was rather disappointed.
When we use rather with positive words it means
'unusually' or 'surprisingly' :
-  These pears are rather nice ( nicer than
expected ) where did you buy them ?   
QUITE also means 'completely' and NOT QUITE not
completely :         
-  He  has
quite recovered from his illness   
 -  They
have not quite finished their lunch yet
Especially with a number of adjectives : 
 sure, certain, right, wrong, true, safe,
clear, different, incredible,  extraordinary,  amazing, 
impossible,  unnecessary, obvious
-  I am sorry .It is quite impossible, I can't
come !
-  Are you sure ? Yes, quite sure
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-42128.php
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