четверг, 28 ноября 2013 г.


Confusing Words Grammar Vocabulary
  Very, Too and Enough
Very
Use very before adjectives, adverbs or -ing words. Very is neutral - it is not positive or negative. It makes the word that comes after it stronger.
"Wayne is a very funny man."
"I had a very busy day at work."
Too
Too is used before adjectives and adverbs. Too is negative; we use it too mean there is more or less than we need/want. Too can be used with infinitive + to after the adjective/adverb.Use for + someone/something to explain who/what we mean.
"It's too noisy in here. Let's go outside." (too + adjective)
 "My soup is too hot to drink." (too + adjective + to + infinitive)
"This is too difficult for me to understand." (too + adjective + for someone/something)
Enough
Use enough before a noun but after an adjective or adverb. We can use for someone/something and an infinitive with enough and to. Enough is positive - it means that we have as much as we want.
"I have enough money to pay."
 "There's enough food for everyone to eat." (enough + noun + for + someone/something + to)

Task 1: Complete the sentences using very, too and enough.
Task 2: Write your own example sentences using the these forms. Use the example sentences above to help you:
too + adjective + to + infinitive
too + adjective + for someone/something
enough + noun + for + someone/something + to
Link: Noun and Adjective Forms
1 - The food at this cafe is ___ good.( very, too, enough)
2 - You are ___ young to live by yourself. Wait until you are older. ( very, too, enough)


3 - Do you have ___ money? .( very, too, enough)
4 - This pie is ___ tasty. Can I have some more? ( very, too, enough)
5 - You are not speaking clearly ___ . I can't understand you. ( very, too, enough)
6 - There is more than ___ room for everyone to sit down. ( very, too, enough)
7 - She's ___ short to reach the top shelf. ( very, too, enough)
8 - The information in the report is ___ interesting. ( very, too, enough)
9 - There are ___ books for everyone to have one. ( very, too, enough)
10 - The rent is ___ expensive for me to live here. ( very, too, enough)



Confusing Words Grammar Vocabulary
How to use Enough?
Poor,Okay,Good,Great,Awesome.
How to use ‘enough’ with adjectives and nouns.
I have £10 and I want to buy this car:
Unfortunately this car costs £100,000
I don’t have enough money. The car is very expensive and I will never be rich enough to buy it.
Look at the sentence above, it uses enough in two different ways. Can you see them? What is different about the way we use enough?
There are two examples in the sentence. Let’s look at them separately:
1. "I don’t have enough money."
Money is a noun, so it comes after enough.
2. "I will never be rich enough."
Rich is an adjective so it comes before enough.
Let’s look at the two rules:
1. Enough + noun e.g. "There is not enough food for everybody, go and buy some more."
 2. Adjective + enough e.g. "He is not tall enough to play basketball."
Remember! Adjective- before,  noun -after.
Complete the sentences with enough/not enough or not ___ enough and words from the box.
Fast, big, time, hot, beds ,water
1. He wants to be a sumo wrestler but he's .
2. I am so busy! I want to sit and watch T.V but I just don't have .
3. He tried to win the race but he came third, he wasn't
4. This bath is freezing! The water is
5. You will have to sleep on the floor there are
6. There is  to make a cup of tea! What is wrong with the pipes?
 

вторник, 5 ноября 2013 г.

Watch the following, It will help you to correct your mistakes

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMZVaLcVAiQ&feature=youtu.be


1. Mary saw that movie. Her sister saw it ________________.
too
either
neither

2. I don't like ________________ one of those options.
neither
either
too

3. He didn't say anything, and ________________ did I.
either
too
neither

4. He didn't say anything, and I didn't ________________.
neither
either
too

5. ________________ Bob nor his sister is going to the conference.
Neither
Either
Too

6. Pass me ________________ one of those pens.
neither
either
too

7. Her father likes to travel, and she does ________________.
either
neither
too

8. You don't like fish? I don't (like fish) ________________.
neither
either
too

9. PERSON 1: Which one do you like? PERSON 2: I don't like ________________ (one).
either
neither
too

10. PERSON 1: I hate broccoli! PERSON 2: I hate broccoli ________________.
either
too
neither
For vs. Since

Knowing when to use FOR and when to use SINCE is important. Therefore it is useful to look at a summary of the contrast between FOR and SINCE. FOR to mention a specific period (or duration) of time. SINCE to mention the starting point of a period of time (continues to now).
I have been a doctor for fifteen years. (duration = 15 years) I have been a doctor since 1992. (starting point = 1994)
She has been a mother for six months. She has been pregnant since her first child was born.
My sister has lived in Frankfurt for nine months. My sister has lived in Frankfurt since the beginning of March.



Both For and Since are most commonly used with the perfect tense - we don't use these expressions in the present tense. Correct Incorrect
I have learnt Russian for three years. I learn Russian for three years.
They have taught geography since last year. They teach geography since last year.
He has owned his dog since his cat died. He owns his dog since his cat dies.



While we can use For in the simple past tense we can't use Since in the simple past tense. Since can only be used in the perfect tense.Correct Incorrect
She went to Japan for three years. She went to Japan since 2003.
I studied in New Zealand for one month. I studied in New Zealand since one month.
He walked his dog for four hours. He walked his cat since four hours.



It should be remembered that both For and Since have other meanings in English that are not associated with time.
This is for you.
Is this the train for London?
Since you asked, I'll say yes.
Since he didn't study he didn't pass the exam.
The use of SINCE

Since gives the starting point of actions, events or states. It refers to when things began.

Since + a point in time (in the past), until now.
I've been waiting since 7 o'clock.
I have known him since January.

With since we use the present perfect tense or the past perfect tense.
I have been here since 5 o'clock and I am getting tired.
I had been working since 5 o'clock and I was getting tired.

Since can also be used in the structure It has been + period of time + since.
It has been two months since I last saw her.
It has been three years since the last earthquake.


For vs. Since

Knowing when to use FOR and when to use SINCE is important. Therefore it is useful to look at a summary of the contrast between FOR and SINCE. FOR to mention a specific period (or duration) of time. SINCE to mention the starting point of a period of time (continues to now).
I have been a doctor for fifteen years. (duration = 15 years) I have been a doctor since 1992. (starting point = 1994)
She has been a mother for six months. She has been pregnant since her first child was born.
My sister has lived in Frankfurt for nine months. My sister has lived in Frankfurt since the beginning of March.



Both For and Since are most commonly used with the perfect tense - we don't use these expressions in the present tense. Correct Incorrect
I have learnt Russian for three years. I learn Russian for three years.
They have taught geography since last year. They teach geography since last year.
He has owned his dog since his cat died. He owns his dog since his cat dies.



While we can use For in the simple past tense we can't use Since in the simple past tense. Since can only be used in the perfect tense.Correct Incorrect
She went to Japan for three years. She went to Japan since 2003.
I studied in New Zealand for one month. I studied in New Zealand since one month.
He walked his dog for four hours. He walked his cat since four hours.



It should be remembered that both For and Since have other meanings in English that are not associated with time.
This is for you.
Is this the train for London?
Since you asked, I'll say yes.
Since he didn't study he didn't pass the exam.
It 'll help you a lot!!!

The use of FOR

We use For when we measure the duration – when we say how long something lasts.

For + a period of time
To measure a period of time up to the present, we use the present perfect tense and not the present tense.
I have known her for a long time. (Correct)
I know her for a long time. (Incorrect)
I have lived here for ten years. (Correct)
I live here for ten years. (Incorrect)

The present tense with For refers to a period of time that extends into the future.
How long are you here for? (Until when)
How long have you been here for? (Since when)

In reality, we can use all verb tenses with For. Uses of For
Example sentence Verb Tense
They exercise for two hours every day. Present tense
They are exercising for three hours today. Present continuous
He has lived in Moscow for a long time. Present perfect
He has been living in Turin for three months. Present perfect continuous
I worked at the service station for five years. Past tense
He will be in hospital for at least a week. Future tense


However, we don't use For with expressions such as all day or all the time.